Bay of Bengal, India
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a Union Territory of India located in the Bay of Bengal, known for its tropical islands, coral reefs, tribal heritage, marine biodiversity, and strategic importance, with Port Blair as its capital.
0.4M
People
8,249 km²
Area
3
Districts
1
LS Seat
Capital: Port Blair
Formed: 1956
Language: Hindi, English, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu
Basic Information
Union Territory: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Capital: Port Blair
Formation Year: 1956
Official Languages: Hindi & English
Geography & Climate
Total Islands: 572 islands
Climate: Tropical rainforest climate
Highest Peak: Saddle Peak
Forest Cover: Dense tropical forests
Demographics
Population: ~4 lakh
Literacy Rate: ~86%
Major Communities: Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Nicobarese
Indigenous Tribes: Jarawa, Sentinelese, Onge
Economy
Main Sectors: Tourism, Fisheries, Coconut Farming
Major Exports: Seafood, Copra
Tourism: Scuba diving & eco-tourism hub
Strategic Importance: Indian Navy & maritime security
Foods
Seafood: Fish curry, Lobster, Crab dishes
Local Cuisine: Coconut-based dishes
Popular Snacks: Banana chips, Fried seafood
Tourism & Heritage
Cellular Jail: Historic freedom struggle monument
Havelock Island: Famous for Radhanagar Beach
Ross Island: Colonial British ruins
Activities: Scuba diving, snorkeling, sea walking
Government & Admin
Districts: 3
Lok Sabha Seats: 1
Rajya Sabha Seats: 1
Administrator: Lieutenant Governor
Interesting Facts
India’s only active volcano, Barren Island, is here.
Home to isolated Sentinelese tribe.
Radhanagar Beach ranked among Asia’s best beaches.
Rich coral reefs and marine biodiversity.