Northeast India
Nagaland
Nagaland is a culturally rich northeastern state known for its tribal heritage, colorful festivals, scenic hills, traditional crafts, and biodiversity. Kohima is the capital city, while Dimapur is the major commercial center of the state.
2.3M
People
16,579 km²
Area
16
Districts
1
LS Seat
Formed: 1 Dec 1963
Capital: Kohima
Language: English
Basic Information
State Name: Nagaland
Capital: Kohima
Formation Year: 1 December 1963
Official Language: English
Geography & Climate
Area: 16,579 sq km
Terrain: Mountainous hills & valleys
Climate: Pleasant subtropical climate
Highest Peak: Mount Saramati
Political Parties
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP)
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Indian National Congress (INC)
Administration
Chief Minister: Neiphiu Rio
Governor: La. Ganesan
Legislative Assembly: 60 Seats
Demographics
Population: ~2.3 million
Literacy: ~79.6%
Main Tribes: Ao, Angami, Sumi, Konyak & Lotha
Urban Centers: Dimapur & Kohima
Economy
Main Sectors: Agriculture, Handicrafts & Tourism
Agriculture: Rice, maize & horticulture
Special Products: Tribal handicrafts & bamboo products
State Symbols
Animal: Mithun
Bird: Blyth's Tragopan
Tree: Alder
Flower: Rhododendron
Foods
Traditional Foods: Smoked Pork, Bamboo Shoot Curry & Axone
Popular Ingredients: Fermented soybean & bamboo shoots
Style: Smoked & spicy tribal cuisine
Tourism & Heritage
Famous Festival: Hornbill Festival
Historic Site: Kohima War Cemetery
Natural Beauty: Dzukou Valley & Japfu Peak
Adventure: Trekking & cultural tourism
Transportation
Airport: Dimapur Airport
Railway: Dimapur Railway Station
Roadways: Connected through NH-29
Culture
Festivals: Hornbill Festival & Moatsu
Dance & Music: Rich tribal folk traditions
Crafts: Wood carving, weaving & beadwork
Education
Major University: Nagaland University
Educational Centers: Kohima & Dimapur
Focus Areas: Tribal studies & social sciences
Interesting Facts
Hornbill Festival is called the "Festival of Festivals."
Nagaland is home to many distinct Naga tribes.
Dzukou Valley is famous for seasonal flowers and trekking.
Traditional Naga shawls represent tribe identity and status.