Northeast India
Meghalaya
Meghalaya, meaning "Abode of Clouds", is a beautiful northeastern state known for heavy rainfall, green hills, waterfalls, caves, living root bridges, and rich tribal culture. Shillong is the capital city and one of the most scenic hill stations in India.
3.5M
People
22,429 km²
Area
12
Districts
2
LS Seats
Formed: 21 Jan 1972
Capital: Shillong
Language: English
Basic Information
State Name: Meghalaya
Capital: Shillong
Formation Year: 21 January 1972
Official Language: English
Geography & Climate
Area: 22,429 sq km
Terrain: Hills, valleys & caves
Climate: Cool & high rainfall climate
Rainfall: Among the highest in the world
Political Parties
National People's Party (NPP)
United Democratic Party (UDP)
Indian National Congress (INC)
Administration
Chief Minister: Conrad K. Sangma
Governor: C. H. Vijayashankar
Legislative Assembly: 60 Seats
Demographics
Population: ~3.5 million
Literacy: ~75.5%
Main Tribes: Khasi, Garo & Jaintia
Urban Centers: Shillong & Tura
Economy
Main Sectors: Agriculture, Tourism & Mining
Agriculture: Rice, maize, potatoes & spices
Minerals: Coal & limestone reserves
State Symbols
Animal: Clouded Leopard
Bird: Hill Myna
Tree: Gamhar
Flower: Lady Slipper Orchid
Foods
Traditional Foods: Jadoh, Dohneiiong & Tungrymbai
Popular Ingredients: Bamboo shoots & smoked meat
Snacks: Pukhlein & local rice dishes
Tourism & Heritage
Living Root Bridges: Famous eco-engineering marvels
Famous Places: Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong & Dawki
Waterfalls: Nohkalikai & Elephant Falls
Caves: Extensive limestone cave systems
Transportation
Airport: Shillong Airport
Roadways: Connected through NH-6
Nearest Major Railhead: Guwahati
Culture
Festivals: Wangala, Nongkrem & Behdienkhlam
Music: Strong western & rock music influence
Society: Matrilineal tribal traditions
Education
Major University: North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU)
Educational Hub: Shillong
Research Areas: Ecology & tribal studies
Interesting Facts
Cherrapunji and Mawsynram are among the wettest places on Earth.
Meghalaya is famous for living root bridges made from tree roots.
Shillong is called the "Rock Capital of India."
Many tribes in Meghalaya follow a matrilineal system.